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Integrative Medicine for Breast Cancer: An Evidence-Based Assessment

Tác giả: Moyad, Mark A.

Chủ đề:

Chủ đề: Medicine; Breast Cancer; Integrative Medicine

Nhà xuất bản: Springer

Năm xuất bản: 2016

Loại tài liệu: Book

Mô tả vật lý: 398 p.

Định danh: 978-3-319-23422-9

Ngôn ngữ: en

Đọc trực tuyến

Tải tài liệu

The practical nature of Integrative Medicine for Breast Cancer: An Evidence-Based Assessment cannot be overstated. Chapters include a general overview of the CAM agent, whether or not it has data in medicine and oncology, and a list of potential drug interactions and specific clinical scenarios where it can be utilized or discouraged in the specialty. Thus, this book will become the gold standard evidence based text for use in teaching, not only for the students interested in oncology and breast cancer, but for all current oncology health providers.

Cover Page
Title Page
Foreword
Introduction
Preface
Preface
Booknotes
Contents
Contributors
Principles of Deformity Correction
- Radiological Assessment of Lower Limb Deformities
  - Mechanical Alignment of the Lower Limbs (Weight-Bearing)
    - Frontal Plane Alignment
    - Sagittal Plane Alignment
  - Joint Orientation Lines Assessment
    - Frontal Plane
    - Sagittal Plane
  - Joint Orientation Angles
    - Frontal Plane (Fig. 12)
    - Sagittal Plane (Fig. 13)
  - Determining the Apex of the Deformity or CORA (Centre of Rotation of Angulation)
- Acute Versus Gradual Correction
  - Gradual Correction
    - Advantages of Gradual Correction with 8 Plates
    - Advantages of Gradual Correction with External Fixators
  - Acute Correction
  - Combined Gradual and Acute Correction
- References and Suggested Reading
Trauma: An Introduction
Part I: Trauma: Femoral Reconstruction
- Case 1: Masquelet Reconstruction Distal Femoral Segmental Defect After 3A Open Fracture
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 2: 40 Degree Femoral Procurvatum Deformity Treated with Internal Fixation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 3: Treatment of Post-traumatic Shortening of Subtrochanteric Femur Combined with Malalignment and Nonunion Using Intramedullary Lengthening Nail
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 10 See Also in Vols. 1 and 3
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 4: Computer Assisted External Fixation at Femur Malunion Accompanied with Complex Deformity
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 5: Computer Assisted External Fixation at Femur Two-Level Posttraumatic Complex Deformity
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 6: A 10 cm Traumatic Femoral Defect Treated with a Transport Technique Followed by a Lengthening Procedure. Sequential Use of a Monotube External Fixator and an Intramedullary Rod
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 7: A 12 cm Traumatic Femoral Defect Treated with a Long Oblique Diaphyseal Femoral Osteotomy and Lengthening Over a Nail
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 8: Femoral Bone Defect
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 See Also in Vols. 1 and 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 9: Limb Salvage After Massive Traumatic Femoral Bone Loss
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part II: Trauma: Tibial Reconstruction
- Case 10: Infected Nonunion of the Tibia
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 11: Bone Transport Over a Nail for Infected Tibial Nonunion and Bone Defect
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vols. 1 and 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 12: Open IIIB Tibia Fracture, Severely Contaminated, Treated with Ilizarov
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vols. 1 and 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 13: Trifocal Tandem Transport for Proximal Tibial Bone Defect and Fracture Dislocation of the Knee
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 14: Double Level Bone Transport for Severe Bone Loss
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 15: Bifocal Tibial Transport with the TSF
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 16: Acute Shortening and Then Lengthening
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 17: Tibial Atrophic Nonunion with Deformity and 4 cm LLD
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 18: Tibial Nonunion with Angular Deformity Treated with Taylor Spatial Frame to Gradually Correct and Lengthen
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 19: Hypertrophic Tibial Nonunion with Oblique Plane Deformity Treated with TSF
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 20: Distraction of Hypertrophic Nonunion
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 21: Computer Assisted External Fixation and then Nailing at Both Lower Legs Non-unions Accompanied with Complex Deformi...
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 22: Bone Transport to a Knee Fusion and Secondary Intramedullary Nailing s/p Gunshot Wound
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 23: Gunshot Tibia Fracture
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearl
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 24: Ilizarov Method Extremity Solution for Severe Damage. Obtain Bone and Soft Tissues Stability
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 25: Posttraumatic Absence of the Lower Half of the Tibia
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 26: Plating After Lengthening
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part III: Trauma: Intentional Deformation - Tibia
- Case 27: Induced Angular Deformity and Acute Shortening for Primary Wound Closure in a IIIB Open Proximal Tibia Fracture
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 28: Proximal Tibial Bone Defect Treated with Intentional Deformity and Bone Transport
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 29: Infected Nonunion Tibia with Bone and Soft-Tissue Defect: Treatment with TSF, Intentional Temporary Deformation and Bone Transport
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part IV: Trauma: Distal Tibial Periarticular Reconstruction
- Case 30: C3.3 Pilon Fracture Closed. Ilizarov Fixation with Limited Open Reduction of Joint Surface and Distal Tibia Bridgin Distraction of Ankle Joint
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 31: GIII B Open Pilon Fracture. Spacer, Flap, and 13.5 Centimeter Bone Transport to Ankle Arthrodesis (Delayed Arthrodesis Secondary to Large Bone Loss Including Ankle Plafond)
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 32: GIII B Pilon Fracture with Segmental Bone Loss
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 33: IIIB Segmental Open Tibial Plafond Fracture Treated with Ankle Joint Salvage and Bone Transport
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 34: Spatial Frame Correction of an Infected Distal Metaphyseal Tibial Nonunion/Malunion
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 35: Periarticular Distal Tibial Infected Nonunion, Ankle Salvage with Bone Transport
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 36: Distal Tibial Bone Defect Treated with Bone Transport Using Two Proximal Osteotomy Sites
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 37: Hypertrophic Nonunion Distal Periarticular Tibia. Treatment with Callus Distraction Using a Spatial Frame
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principle
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 38: Impaired Joint Motion During and After Callus Distraction
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Foot and Ankle: An Introduction
Part V: Foot and Ankle: Ankle Arthrodesis
- Case 39: Ilizarov Ankle Fusion
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 40: Acute Shortening and Arthrodesis Technique in Severe Irreparable Tibial Pilon Fracture
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 41: Ankle Arthrodesis with Tibial Lengthening for Failed Pilon Fracture
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 42: Traumatic Loss of the Talus. Tibial Calcaneal Arthrodesis with Proximal Tibia Lengthening
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 43: Circular Fixator Assisted Foot Reconstruction of a Severe Bone and Soft Tissue Landmine Injury
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 44: Complex Ankle Fusion and Tibial Lengthening Using the LATN Technique
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 45: Ankle Fusion and Tibial Lengthening (LATN Technique) for Failed Ankle Replacement
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 46: Failed TAR: Conversion to Ankle Fusion with Tibial Lengthening
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 47: Recalcitrant Ankle Arthrodesis Nonunion with Infection Treated with Antibiotic Cement-Coated Rod
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 48: Salvage of Infected Tibio Talo Calcaneal Fusion
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part VI: Foot and Ankle: Ankle Distraction Arthroplasty
- Case 49: Ankle Distraction
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 50: Ankle Distraction for Arthrosis Using the SBI RingFIX(TM) RAD Frame
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 51: Fourteen Years of Beneficial Effects Following a Three Months 5 mm Distraction of an Osteoarthritic Ankle Joint Due to Trauma in a 45 Year Old Man
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part VII: Foot and Ankle: SMO (Supramalleolar Osteotomy)
- Case 52: Ankle Distraction and Supramalleolar Osteotomy for Arthrosis and Deformity
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 53: Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Ankle Distraction
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 54: Gradual Correction of Distal Tibia Malunion (Varus with Shortening)
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 55: Supramalleolar Dome Osteotomy for Malunion of the Tibia
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 56: Gradual Correction of Malunited Ankle Arthrodesis with the Taylor Spatial Frame
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part VIII: Foot and Ankle: Charcot Neuroarthropathy
- Case 57: Charcot Foot with Chronic Osteomyelitis and Lateral Sub-talar Dislocation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 58: Charcot Foot with Dynamic Varus Deformity
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 59: Charcot Reconstruction with External Fixation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 60: Charcot Reconstruction with Intramedullary Foot Fixation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
    - 4.1 Advantages of Intramedullary Foot Fixation
  - 5 Basic Principles
    - 5.1 Principles of Intramedullary Foot Fixation
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part IX: Foot and Ankle: Complex Foot Deformity
- Case 61: Older Clubfoot with Osteotomy Treated with MAC External Fixator
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 62: Older Clubfoot Without Osteotomy Treated with MAC External Fixator
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 10 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 63: Residual Clubfoot: Equinovarus Deformity/Knee Valgus/Limb Length Discrepancy
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 64: Gradual Soft Tissue Correction of Equinus and Cavus Deformities Caused by Arthrogryposis
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 65: Closed Correction of Club Foot with Ilizarov
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 66: Correction of Untreated Severe Talipesequino-Cavovarus Deformity in Both Feet by Transverse Talo-Calcaneal Osteotom...
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 67: Clubfoot Sequela Treated with a Multilevel, Hexapod, External Fixator
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 68: CMT Foot Deformity Treated with TSF Butt Frame
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 69: Complex Foot Deformity Correction Using V-Shaped Osteotomy and Software-Based Hexapod
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 70: Untreated Clubfoot
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearl
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 71: V Osteotomy of the Foot
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 72: Two-Stage Complex Foot Deformity Correction
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 73: Correction of the Congenital Midfoot Deformity with Osteotomy
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 74: Equinovarus Contracture of Ankle Treated with Soft Tissue Release and Gradual Correction with Taylor Spatial Frame
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 75: Ilizarov Correction Ankle Equinus due to Neuropathy
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 76: Equinus Contracture Correction with External Fixation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 77: Calcaneal Osteotomy for Correction of Post-traumatic Deformity
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 78: Two-Stage Treatment of a Chronic Foot Dislocation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 1
  - References and Suggested Reading
Part X: Foot and Ankle: Metatarsal Reconstruction
- Case 79: Brachymetatarsia: Distraction Osteogenesis
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 80: Metatarsal Lengthening
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 11 See Also in Vol. 3
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 81: First MTP Joint Distraction
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 82: Salvage of First Ray with Sever Hallux Valgus, Gout, and Osteomyelitis
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 10 Cross-References
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 83: Salvage of Metatarsal Lengthening Nonunion with Structural Iliac Crest Autograft
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
- Case 84: Lapidus Fusion with External Fixation
  - 1 Brief Clinical History
  - 2 Preoperative Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 3 Preoperative Problem List
  - 4 Treatment Strategy
  - 5 Basic Principles
  - 6 Images During Treatment
  - 7 Technical Pearls
  - 8 Outcome Clinical Photos and Radiographs
  - 9 Avoiding and Managing Problems
  - 10 Cross-References
  - References and Suggested Reading
Index