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Radiology Fundamentals: Introduction to Imaging & Technology

Tác giả: Singh, Harjit; Neutze, Janet; Enterline, Jonathan R.

Chủ đề: Medicine

Nhà xuất bản: Springer

Năm xuất bản: 2015

Loại tài liệu: Book

Mô tả vật lý: 354 p.

Định danh: 978-3-319-10362-4

Ngôn ngữ: en

Đọc trực tuyến

This book serves as a introduction to the dynamic field of radiology for medical students, non-radiology house staff, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, radiology assistants, and other allied health professionals and provides information that ranges from basic radiographic principles to advanced imaging techniques. The fifth edition is thoroughly updated and includes new or expanded chapters on nuclear medicine, pediatric radiology, and emerging imaging techniques. A comprehensive question bank, which functions as a valuable self-assessment tool, concludes the book.

Contents
Contributors
Dedication
Index
Preface to the Fifth Edition
Cover
Half-title
Title pages
Copyright
Part I: Introductory Section
- 1 : Patient Radiation Safety and Risk
  - What Is Radiation?
  - Where Do We Use Radiation in a Hospital?
  - Resources
  - What Are the Risks?
  - References
- 2 : Introduction to Radiology Concepts
  - Main Radiographic Densities
  - Radiographic Densities
  - The Silhouette Sign
- 3 : Conventional Radiology
  - The Radiograph Projection
- 4 : Ultrasound
  - Ultrasound
  - Color and Power Doppler Imaging in Ultrasound
  - Indications for Ultrasound Use
- 5 : Computed Tomography
  - CT Imaging Orientation
  - Pixels and Voxels
  - CT Values or Hounsfield Units (HU)
  - Contrast Studies
  - Optimizing the Visualization of Specific Structures
- 6 : MRI
  - Advantages and Disadvantages of MRI
- 7 : Introduction to Nuclear Medicine
  - Basic Definitions
  - Introduction
  - Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals
  - Detection, Imaging, and Quantification
  - References
- 8 : Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology
  - Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)
  - Central Venous Access
  - More Interventional Radiology Procedures
Part II: Chest Section
- 9 : Heart and Mediastinum
  - Cardiac Contours
  - Heart Size
  - Mediastinal Structures and Compartments
- 10 : Cardiac CTA
- 11 : Lateral Chest Radiograph
  - Lateral View: Systemic Approach
  - Hemidiaphragms
  - Hilar Enlargement
- 12 : Pulmonary Nodules or Masses
  - Evaluation of a Pulmonary Nodule
  - Cases to Review
- 13 : Airspace Disease
- 14 : Interstitial Disease
  - Introduction
  - Kerley Lines
  - Peribronchial Cuffing
  - Reticular and Reticulonodular Patterns
  - Subpleural Thickening
  - Summary
- 15 : Atelectasis
  - Introduction
  - Cicatrization Atelectasis
  - Postobstructive Atelectasis
  - Adhesive Atelectasis
  - Passive Atelectasis
  - Radiographic Opacity
  - Lobar Atelectasis
- 16 : Pulmonary Vasculature
  - Pulmonary Vessel Distribution in the Lung
  - Identifying Pulmonary Vessels
  - Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
  - Shunt Vascularity
  - Pulmonary Venous Hypertension
- 17 : Pulmonary Edema
  - Blood Flow Redistribution (Cephalization)
  - Interstitial Edema
  - Alveolar Edema
- 18 : Pulmonary Embolism
  - Pulmonary Embolus
- 19 : Pneumothorax
  - Radiographic Appearance of a Pneumothorax
  - Tension Pneumothorax
  - Deep Sulcus Sign
- 20 : Miscellaneous Chest Conditions
  - Calcific Pericarditis
  - Tuberculosis
  - Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
  - Kaposis Sarcoma
  - Asbestos
  - Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia
  - Opacified Hemithorax
- 21 : Tubes and Lines
  - The Endotracheal (ET) Tube
  - Central Venous Catheters
  - The Nasogastric Tube
Part III: Womens Section
- 22 : Breast Imaging
  - Standard Mammography Views: CC and MLO
  - Dense Fibroglandular Breast Tissue
  - Breast Implants
  - Mammographic Findings
  - Radiation Dosage
  - Ultrasound Utilization in Breast Imaging
  - Breast MRI
  - BI-RADSđ
  - Image-Guided Biopsy
  - References
- 23 : Womens Ultrasound
  - Evaluation of Premenstrual Females
  - Evaluation of the Uterus and Uterine Bleeding
  - Evaluation of the Ovaries
  - Pregnancy
- 24 : Womens Health Interventions
  - Introduction
  - Uterine Artery or Fibroid Embolization (UAE or UFE)
  - Ovarian Vein Embolization and Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)
  - Fallopian Tube Recanalization
Part IV: Abdominal Section
- 25 : Abdominal Calcifications
  - Chronic Pancreatitis
  - Uterine Fibroids
  - Vascular Calcifications
  - Appendicolith
  - Urinary Tract Calculi
- 26 : Abdominal Hardware and Tubes
  - Gastrointestinal Tubes
  - Surgical Clips
  - Genitourinary Tubes
  - Miscellaneous Hardware
  - Vascular Hardware
  - Bibliography
- 27 : Abnormal Air Collections in the Abdomen
  - Pneumoperitoneum
  - Pneumatosis Intestinalis
  - Portal Venous Gas
- 28 : Bowel Obstruction
  - Small Bowel Obstruction
  - Large Bowel Obstruction
  - Evaluation for Obstruction
  - Ileus
  - Mucosal Edema
- 29 : Concerning Abdominal Masses
  - Abscess
  - Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
  - Renal Cell Cancer
  - Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  - Pancreatic Mass
- 30 : Fluoroscopic Evaluation of the Upper GI Tract and Small Bowel
  - Fluoroscopy
  - Normal Esophageal Motility
  - Esophageal Carcinoma
  - Esophageal Diverticuli
  - Double and Single Contrast GI Studies
  - Small Bowel Follow-Through
  - Conventional Enteroclysis
  - CT Enteroclysis
  - Postoperative Imaging
- 31 : Imaging of the Colon
  - Colonic Diverticula and Polyps
  - CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy)
- 32 : Imaging of the Gallbladder
  - The Gallbladder on Plain Radiograph
  - Gallbladder on Ultrasound
  - Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy
  - Visualizing the Biliary Tree
  - Gallstones on CT
- 33 : Incidental Abdominal Lesions
  - Incidental Cystic Renal Lesion
  - Introduction
  - Incidental Hepatic Lesion
  - Incidental Solid Renal Lesion
  - Incidental Adrenal Lesion
  - Incidental Pancreatic Lesion
  - Reference
- 34 : Inflammatory and Infectious Bowel Disease
  - Colitis
  - Crohns Disease (CD)
  - Crohns Cobblestoning
  - The “String Sign” and “Lead Pipe” Appearance
  - Polypoid Changes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  - Ulcerative Colitis
  - Ulcerative Colitis and Colon Cancer
  - Enterography and Advanced Imaging
  - Toxic Megacolon
- 35 : Intra-abdominal Lymphadenopathy
  - Lymphadenopathy
  - Computerized Tomography (CT) Scanning
  - Lymphangiogram (Historical Perspective)
Part V: Nuclear Medicine Section
- 36 : Nuclear Medicine Cardiac Imaging
  - References
- 37 : Gastrointestinal Nuclear Medicine
- 38 : Oncologic Nuclear Medicine
- 39 : Pulmonary Nuclear Medicine
  - References
- 40 : Skeletal Nuclear Medicine
  - References
Part VI: Interventional Radiology Section
- 41 : Diagnostic Arteriography
  - Femoral and Brachial Artery Access
  - Arteriography Complications
- 42 : Pulmonary Arteriography and IVC Filter Placement
  - IVC Filter Placement
  - Reference
- 43 : Percutaneous Nephrostomy Placement
- 44 : TIPS
  - TIPS Contraindications
  - TIPS Indications
  - TIPS Placement
  - TIPS-Relative Contraindications
  - Long-Term Survival
  - References
- 45 : Central Venous Access
- 46 : Interventional Oncology
  - Transarterial Hepatic Chemoembolization
  - Ablative Therapy
  - Transarterial Hepatic Radioembolization
Part VII: Musculoskeletal Section
- 47 : Fractures 1
  - The Simple Fracture
  - Fracture Nomenclature
  - Shoulder Views
  - Fat Pad Sign
  - Shoulder Dislocation
  - Colles Fracture
  - The Scottie Dog
  - Pelvic Fractures
- 48 : Fractures 2
  - Femoral Neck Fractures
  - Knee Joint Effusion
  - Ankle Fractures
  - Tibial Plateau Fractures
  - Pathologic Fracture
  - Osteoporosis
  - Reference
- 49 : Bone Tumor Characteristics
  - Reference
- 50 : Arthritides
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Rheumatoid Arthritis
  - Distinctions Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
  - Gout
Part VIII: Neuroradiology Section
- 54 : Stroke
  - Imaging Findings in Stroke
  - Introduction
  - Summary
- 55 : Headache and Back Pain
  - Back Pain
  - Intracranial Hemorrhage
  - Introduction
  - Other Common Causes of Headache on Imaging
  - Summary
- 51 : CNS Anatomy
- 52 : The Cervical Spine
  - Systematic Approach to Evaluating the Cervical Spine with CT or Plain Film (Figs. 52.1 and 52.2)
  - MRI in the Cervical Spine Evaluation
- 53 : Head Trauma
  - Skull Radiograph
  - Epidural Hematoma
  - Subdural Hematoma
  - Parenchymal Contusion
  - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
  - Diffuse Axonal Injury
Part IX: Pediatrics Section
- 56 : Pediatric Radiology Pearls